Stage: Plan
Canonical lifecycle stage: research, design, and decompose work into verified units — turning an approved specification into an ordered set of implementable, acceptance-checked tasks. Name kept in the re-derivation — “plan” is already framework-neutral. The specify activity (authoring the spec/PRD itself) was split out to stage-specify on the 2026-07-04 ingest; one candidate (design) remains parked (see Split candidates).
Derived projection — evidence is the capabilities that implements: [[stage-plan]].
Implemented by (backlinks)
GSD:
- gsd-plan-phase — orchestrates research → plan → verification loop.
- gsd-phase-researcher — parallel domain research → artifact-research-md.
- gsd-planner — atomic plans → artifact-plan-md.
- gsd-plan-checker — eight-dimension plan gate (pattern-plan-verification-loop).
Matt Pocock — Skills for Real Engineers:
- mp-to-tickets — decompose into tracer-bullet tickets with blocking edges → artifact-issue (pattern-vertical-slice).
- mp-domain-modeling — build the domain model → artifact-domain-model.
- mp-codebase-design — design deep modules (pattern-deep-modules).
- mp-research — background primary-source investigation → artifact-research-md (v1.1; counterpart to gsd-phase-researcher).
Addy Osmani — Agent Skills:
- addy-planning — decompose the spec into small, verifiable, dependency-ordered tasks → artifact-plan-md (pattern-vertical-slice).
Spec Kit:
- speckit-plan — technical plan + design (
plan.md/data-model.md/contracts/) + artifact-research-md, gated against the constitution. - speckit-tasks — decompose the plan into a
[P]-parallelizable, test-first task list → artifact-plan-md. - speckit-analyze — cross-artifact consistency & coverage gate (pattern-plan-verification-loop).
- speckit-taskstoissues — export the task list to GitHub issues → artifact-issue.
BMAD:
- bmad-architect — the Solutioning persona (Winston).
- bmad-architecture — the invariants-only architecture spine → artifact-architecture.
- bmad-create-epics-and-stories — decompose requirements into epics of stories → artifact-story (pattern-vertical-slice).
- bmad-check-implementation-readiness — PASS/CONCERNS/FAIL readiness gate (pattern-plan-verification-loop).
- bmad-sprint-planning — generate the sprint backlog/status from epics.
- bmad-create-story — author the context-filled story spec → artifact-story (pattern-context-engineering).
- bmad-correct-course — mid-flight re-planning valve.
Compound Engineering:
- ce-plan — enrich requirements into implementation-ready guardrails with U-IDs + test scenarios → artifact-plan-md (the WHAT; ~40% of dev time — the 80/20 front-load).
- ce-doc-review — persona fan-out over the requirements/plan before code (pattern-plan-verification-loop via pattern-parallel-persona-review).
gstack (a persona plan-review panel, distinctive here — gstack reviews the plan in plan-mode rather than authoring a checklist):
- gstack-plan-ceo-review — CEO/founder scope review; find the 10-star product; four scope modes.
- gstack-plan-eng-review — Eng-Manager review; lock architecture/data-flow/edge-cases/tests (pattern-plan-verification-loop).
- gstack-plan-design-review — Senior-Designer review; rate each design dimension 0-10.
- gstack-plan-devex-review — DX-Lead review; TTHW, personas, friction traces.
- gstack-autoplan — run the panel (CEO→design→eng→DX) with auto-decisions + smart review routing (pattern-parallel-persona-review, pattern-scale-adaptive-planning).
- gstack-plan-tune — self-tune the panel’s question sensitivity (meta).
- gstack-design-consultation — build the
DESIGN.mddesign system from scratch → artifact-design-md (design flavor).
Superpowers:
- sp-writing-plans — decompose the approved design into bite-sized (2-5 min) tasks with exact files, complete code, interfaces, and verification steps → artifact-plan-md (pattern-vertical-slice, pattern-test-driven-development); distinctive for baking the TDD micro-loop into every task and forbidding placeholders outright.
OpenSpec folds this in: openspec-propose emits artifact-design-md (design.md, the how) and artifact-plan-md (tasks.md, the numbered checklist) as part of the same one-step proposal that authors the spec — so its implements: edge points at stage-specify, but the design + task-decomposition work lands here. BMAD, by contrast, gives design its own Solutioning phase (architecture + decomposition), distinct from its Planning/specify phase.
Cross-framework equivalents
Six frameworks share the vertical-slice / decompose technique: Matt’s mp-to-tickets ↔ GSD’s gsd-plan-phase --mvp ↔ Addy’s addy-planning ↔ Spec Kit’s speckit-tasks ↔ BMAD’s bmad-create-epics-and-stories ↔ Superpowers’ sp-writing-plans, clustered at pattern-vertical-slice — Superpowers’ is distinctive for the task granularity (each task is the smallest unit carrying its own test cycle) and for embedding the TDD steps directly in the plan. The plan-verification gate is now a five-framework cluster: GSD’s gsd-plan-checker ↔ Spec Kit’s speckit-analyze ↔ BMAD’s bmad-check-implementation-readiness ↔ Compound Engineering’s ce-doc-review ↔ gstack’s gstack-plan-eng-review (pattern-plan-verification-loop) — CE and gstack are distinctive in gating with a parallel persona fan-out (gstack-autoplan runs a whole review panel) rather than a single multi-dimension checker. On design granularity the frameworks diverge: GSD folds design into planning (the gsd-planner) and Addy folds it into the build phase (addy-api-design), while Matt breaks it out into dedicated mp-domain-modeling / mp-codebase-design skills and Spec Kit emits dedicated design artifacts (data-model.md + contracts/, the pattern-contract-first surface) within speckit-plan — same underlying activity, different placement (see the design split candidate below).
Split candidates
One candidate remains parked to split into its own canonical stage once ≥2 frameworks evidence the finer distinction as a distinct phase (per the re-derivation rules in CONVENTIONS.md). Review on every ingest.
Resolved 2026-07-04:
stage-specify(author the spec/PRD) was promoted to a canonical stage — Addy’s addy-spec-driven-development became the second framework to treat spec authoring as its own step (with Matt’s mp-to-spec), clearing the bar. See stage-specify.
stage-design (design deep modules / architecture)
- Distinction: design = shape module boundaries and interfaces; distinct from decompose into tasks.
- Evidence so far (still borderline — one framework treats it as a distinct phase):
- Matt Pocock splits it out pre-build: mp-domain-modeling + mp-codebase-design (pattern-deep-modules) are dedicated design skills in the plan/design stage.
- Addy has a dedicated design skill too — addy-api-design (contract-first, pattern-contract-first) — but folds it into the Build phase rather than a distinct design step.
- GSD folds it in: design happens inside gsd-planner.
- OpenSpec has a dedicated design artifact — artifact-design-md (
design.md) — as a discrete step in itsproposal → specs → design → taskschain (generated one-at-a-time by/opsx:continuein the expanded profile), but it is still an artifact inside openspec-propose, not a standalone lifecycle phase. - Spec Kit likewise emits dedicated design artifacts —
data-model.md+contracts/(the pattern-contract-first surface) — but within speckit-plan, not as a standalone phase. - BMAD has a dedicated architecture capability (bmad-architecture → artifact-architecture) and even a named Solutioning phase — but that phase bundles design with decomposition (bmad-create-epics-and-stories), so it isolates plan-as-a-whole as a phase, not design distinct from decomposition. So BMAD does not clear the finer distinction either.
- So design is now a dedicated capability/artifact in five frameworks (MP splits it pre-build; Addy folds it into Build; OpenSpec and Spec Kit make it discrete artifacts within propose/plan; BMAD gives it a capability inside Solutioning), but a distinct phase, isolated from task decomposition, in only one (MP). Strengthening, still not decisive.
- Decisive trigger: a framework that treats design as its own lifecycle phase distinct from task decomposition (not folded into plan, propose, build, or a design+decompose solutioning phase) → clears the bar → split into
stage-design.
See Also
- stage-specify — authors the spec this stage decomposes (split out 2026-07-04).
- stage-align — supplies locked context.
- stage-implement — consumes the approved plan.